python – 当通过docker-compose运行时,Flask CLI抛出’OSError：[Errno 8] Exec格式错误’

我在Windows 10上,应用程序应该使用以下命令在Linux Docker容器中运行：

docker-compose up api

Docker-compose是版本1.23.2.在dockerfile中,api服务通过以下命令运行：

command: python manage.py run --host "0.0.0.0" --with-threads

当它试图启动时,我看到了异常

OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error: '/api/manage.py'

我最初认为这将是可怕的Windows Line Endings,再次为我而来,但在我的所有源文件上运行dos2unix并没有解决问题.

我怎样才能避免这个错误？

manage.py

    import click
    from flask.cli import FlaskGroup

    from my_app_api import create_app


    def create_my_app(info):
        return create_app()


    @click.group(cls=FlaskGroup, create_app=create_my_app)
    def cli():
        pass


    if __name__ == "__main__":
        cli()

完全追溯

api_1          | Traceback (most recent call last):
api_1          |   File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
api_1          |     cli()
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 764, in __call__
api_1          |     return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 380, in main
api_1          |     return AppGroup.main(self, *args, **kwargs)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 717, in main
api_1          |     rv = self.invoke(ctx)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in invoke
api_1          |     return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 956, in invoke
api_1          |     return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
api_1          |     return callback(*args, **kwargs)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 64, in new_func
api_1          |     return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
api_1          |     return callback(*args, **kwargs)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 438, in run_command
api_1          |     use_debugger=debugger, threaded=with_threads)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 988, in run_simple
api_1          |     run_with_reloader(inner, extra_files, reloader_interval, reloader_type)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/_reloader.py", line 332, in run_with_reloader
api_1          |     sys.exit(reloader.restart_with_reloader())
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/_reloader.py", line 176, in restart_with_reloader
api_1          |     exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 287, in call
api_1          |     with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 729, in __init__
api_1          |     restore_signals, start_new_session)
api_1          |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 1364, in _execute_child
api_1          |     raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
api_1          | OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error: '/api/manage.py'

要解决此问题,请添加一个shebang(在文件的开头)：

#!/usr/bin/env python3

要么：

#!/full/path/to/your/custom/python/executable

请注意,您还需要对文件执行权限(chmod x /api/manage.py).

例：

06002

另一种方法是运行解释器后跟文件名,但我不知道如何从Flask中执行此操作.